What Is Involved in Landscaping?

Topography

• The lay of the land is a primary concern for any landscaping or construction endeavor. Storm water must be channeled away from building foundations and other architectural features without negatively impacting neighboring properties or drainage systems. Existing infrastructure must support the new construction or expanded to accommodate the project. Water runoff from parking lots, driveways and walkways must be dealt with and compensated for in the overall outline of the proposal.

Motif

• Features included in a particular design are often a reflection of the client's desires and financial parameters. Whether a formal or casual theme is sought, the appearance is expressed in a way that matches the expectations of the client. Computer-aided designs are selected or rejected based on customer preferences and budgets. The relatively high cost of mature plantings might exceed the customer's allotment, dictating the use of foliage that grows to the intended fashion over time.

Mother Nature

• Annual rainfall averages and regional soil conditions have profound effects on plant life. The prevailing temperature range of a location is also a major factor for foliage options. There is good reason for the absence of palm trees in Northern climes or the lack of lush conifers in the desert. Consideration of natural habitats must be given, even if rainfall is simulated by planned irrigation systems. Soil testing is performed to determine suitability for selected foliage.

The Devil's in the Details

• Landscape architects often work in conjunction with other project engineers and planners. Civil engineers are consulted on matters regarding roadway placements and storm water drainage systems. Local officials may require certain design elements to harmonize with a historical theme prevalent in a neighborhood. Project treatments may also be guided by regulatory commissions regarding nearby wetlands or wildlife sanctuaries. Landscape architects work for years to gain the degrees and licenses necessary to enter this demanding discipline.