What Do I Need to Make a Gravel Driveway?

Permit

• Most areas require permits for any major projects such as a new driveway. Contact your city or county building department to determine the permit requirements for constructing a gravel driveway. The building code often specifies the width of the driveway, depth of the material and other specifics for how it should be built. Understanding what is required before you start your project enables you to better plan the driveway. Secure your permit before you begin the work to avoid any problems with your local building department.

Measuring and Marking

• To get a straight, even driveway, you need accurate measurements and a system of marking the driveway as a guide for construction. A tape measure allows you to measure the length and width of the driveway. Spray paint or string and wooden stakes allow you to mark the driveway area as you measure. Use the tape measure to ensure the driveway area is the same width down the entire length. A level is also a useful tool to ensure you dig out the area evenly for a level driveway.

Excavating Tools

• Before you are able to put down the gravel, you need to dig out the area to prepare it. For a short driveway, you have the option of digging out the area by hand. If your gravel driveway is long or you don't want to deal with shoveling out the dirt, hire a contractor with a digger to handle this portion of the job. You also need to compact the dirt underneath. A contractor is able to use a vibrating plate to handle this portion of the job.

Driveway Materials

• The gravel itself is the most obvious material needed to make the driveway. Check on the codes to determine whether there are restrictions on the type or size of gravel allowed for driveways. Before you are able to put down the gravel, you need to make a base out of a material called scalping stone. Other items needed to apply the gravel include shovels, rakes to spread out the gravel and wheelbarrows to transport the gravel to the work area.