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How to Dig Trenches for Landscaping

Landscaping involves manipulating the natural environment to achieve a desired effect. This effect may be aesthetic, functional or both. Near homes, landscapers often construct artful flower beds and promote healthy, green lawns. The best landscaping works with rather than against the native flora, soil profiles and topographies. Digging trenches is often an important step in the early stages of a landscaping project. Whether trenches are to divide sections of land or serve as the foundation of a retaining wall, workers must plan them carefully before the digging begins.

Things You'll Need

  • Spray paint
  • Flat-backed spade
  • Garden spade
  • Plumb line
  • Small excavator machine
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Instructions

  1. Trenches for Edging

    • 1

      Paint the ground where the edging will be installed. Edging divides sections of land. For example, edging between a flower garden and a lawn keeps the root systems segregated and makes for easy maintenance.

    • 2

      Dig straight down along the line with the flat backed spade. Drag the dirt away from the sod by pulling on the handle of the spade.

    • 3

      Pull out any loose rocks or leftover dirt with a gardening spade. This shallow trench is now ready for installation of poly edging material.

    Trenches for Wall Foundations

    • 4

      Survey the area where you plan to build a decorative or retaining wall. Use a plumb line to mark the location of the wall's footer. Call your local utility companies to learn of any buried lines. Striking buried lines could be deadly.

    • 5

      Paint the ground along the length of the plumb line.

    • 6

      Dig the trench using a small, powered excavator. Drop the dirt over to one side. You should avoid working in wet conditions. Saturated soil may slump into the trench, and the excavators treads will make a mess.