Paint the ground where the edging will be installed. Edging divides sections of land. For example, edging between a flower garden and a lawn keeps the root systems segregated and makes for easy maintenance.
Dig straight down along the line with the flat backed spade. Drag the dirt away from the sod by pulling on the handle of the spade.
Pull out any loose rocks or leftover dirt with a gardening spade. This shallow trench is now ready for installation of poly edging material.
Survey the area where you plan to build a decorative or retaining wall. Use a plumb line to mark the location of the wall's footer. Call your local utility companies to learn of any buried lines. Striking buried lines could be deadly.
Paint the ground along the length of the plumb line.
Dig the trench using a small, powered excavator. Drop the dirt over to one side. You should avoid working in wet conditions. Saturated soil may slump into the trench, and the excavators treads will make a mess.