Home Garden

How to Make New Flower Beds

Whether you are starting from scratch as a novice gardener, or you wish to change an existing flower bed design to incorporate new elements, planning new flower beds is an exciting way to begin the growing season. With so many options, styles and varieties of flower plants available, there is no limit to what the gardener can do. Flower beds can be as simple or intricate as you wish. Before starting your new flower bed, research which varieties of flowers will thrive in your specific climate and landscape.

Things You'll Need

  • Long garden hose
  • Stakes
  • String
  • Shovel
  • Flowerbed border
  • Soil with added compost
  • Water hose
  • Flower plants
  • Mulch
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Instructions

    • 1

      Determine the location for the new flower bed. Place the flower bed in an area that is relatively close to the main dwelling structure for easy maintenance. For new flower beds that will increase the home's curb appeal, plan for the site to be in front of the house. Flower beds meant for the sole purpose of the owner's enjoyment should be in an area where you can enjoy it from the exterior and interior of the home.

    • 2

      Outline the desired shape of the new flower bed using a long garden hose. Insert wooden stakes into the ground around the perimeter of the outlined flower bed shape. Space the stakes at least 1 foot apart. Remove the long garden hose, and wrap string around the stakes to mimic the outline shape. Step back and observe the shape of the new flower bed, and make any necessary adjustments according to your taste.

    • 3

      Plan which flowers to include in the new flower bed. Create year-round interest by planting different varieties of flowers with varying bloom times such as early spring, summer and fall flowers. Plan for the tallest flowers to grow in the back of the flower bed so they will not overshadow and block the sun's light from the rest of the flowers.

    • 4

      Dig out the new flower bed, following the outline of the string and stakes. Dig down to at least 4 to 6 inches deep. Remove weeds, rock or large debris from the flower bed.

    • 5

      Install the border of the new flower bed by placing interlocking brick or stone pavers around the perimeter edge of the outline. Build the pavers up to a desirable height. Fill in the flower bed with soil that has added compost amendments such as peat moss or manure. Add enough soil so it is even with the top of the border.

    • 6

      Spray the soil with water to allow it to settle down slightly. Add more soil according to how low the soil settled.

    • 7

      Plant flowers into the new flower bed according to plant height. Refer to individual flower information on how deep and far apart from the other flowers to plant the flowers.

    • 8

      Place a 2- to 3-inch layer of mulch over the entire area of the flower bed. Water the flower bed regularly to keep the soil moist. You may need to double the amount of water the flower bed receives according to hot weather.