Measure the area you intend to cover with lava rock.
Determine the depth of rock you want for the area. Areas such as walkways and driveways, which will be walked upon, should have deeper layers of rock than less-traveled areas.
Multiply the area by the desired thickness of rock to determine the cubic feet. For example, a 10-by-10 foot area with a desired thickness of 2 inches (10 feet X 10 feet X 0.167 feet) would be 16.7 cubic feet. Convert cubic feet to cubic yardage by dividing the cubic feet by 27. (16.7 cubic feet / 27 = 0.62 cubic yards).
Check the lava rock package for coverage per bag and purchase the appropriate amount.