Native Plants to Attract Birds

Birds are Attracted to Nectar, Seeds, or Berries

• Plants that are native to your area and that provide food are excellent choices for gardeners who would like to attract birds. Hummingbirds feed on nectar. Bees and other insects also enjoy nectar. Some of these insects provide food for various species of birds as well. For flowers that attract birds and insects, try sunflowers, salvia and coreopsis. Check for other species native to your area. Taking steps to augment the food sources available will encourage birds to remain in the garden.

Birds Are Attracted to Plants and Trees that Provide Shelter

• Locate native plants and trees that provide shelter to birds. Birds tend to prefer thick-growing trees where they can be sheltered from wind and predators. Native trees in most areas are highly preferred by some species. Your nursery staff can advise you on some of the most preferred nesting trees for your locale. If you have native dogwood, red cedar or elderberry in your area, try them. They are highly attractive to birds.

Choose Plants and Trees With Various Fruiting Seasons

• When you add to your garden, choose native plants and trees that produce fruit in different seasons. Flowers that bloom in early spring, late spring, early and late summer, and early and late fall can provide nectar all season. In the same manner, plants that mature their fruit in each of these time frames can provide seeds and fruits for birds as well as insects to thrive. Blueberries, strawberries, tomatoes and blackberries all have varieties with different ripening times. These plants all are highly attractive to birds. Check to find out if you have varieties of native plants such as these in your area.

Mix it Up

• When you plant your native plants, mix them up. Do not simply plant a row of one type of tree, or clumps of one flower. Spread the natives through the landscape and mix them up. This will provide a more natural habitat the birds will enjoy.

Maintain Various Heights

• Think of a forest when you place your plantings in the garden. A natural forest has various levels of growth, such as a canopy, an understory, and ground-level plantings. This mixture of various levels of plantings provides a natural habitat and easy routes of escape for birds who are suddenly aware of a predator and must flee.