Measure the area where you plan to build your keyhole garden. Keyhole beds can vary in size, but it’s wise to make the distance from the center of the keyhole to the center of the surrounding bed no longer than you can comfortably reach into.
Mark the edges of your circular bed by sprinkling white flour on the ground. If it’s not a perfect circle, that’s fine. Also mark the area where your keyhole will be situated: make it wide enough to walk through and extend it approximately halfway through the circle.
Lay flattened cardboard on the ground, following your flour border marking. It will kill any lawn or weeds underneath it. Then spread 2- to 3-inch layers of organic compost, wood ash, topsoil, peat moss, grass clippings, chopped up plant parts and other organic materials until the bed is the height you desire.
Build a border for the bed with bricks, rocks, cinder blocks or wooden planks if you wish.
Lay paver stones, bark, bricks, gravel or other material on the ground in your keyhole area. Choose a material that will make walking into the keyhole comfortable.
Plant vegetables, flowers, herbs or any other type of relatively small plants in the soil mixture that surrounds the keyhole.