Choose a spot for the miniature Zen garden. Place a sturdy cardboard shoe box or any box that is 3- to 5- inches deep on the table.
Pour fine white sand or smooth granite into the box until it is 2/3 full. Tap the outer edge of the box to spread the sand evenly over the base and level it.
Embed three to five rocks into the sand. Position them near the edges or arrange them randomly. Use rocks of different sizes and shapes with attractive textures, colors or patterns to enhance the appeal of the landscape garden. Avoid cluttering the mini garden with too many rocks; the arrangement should be simple.
Place pebbles into the container for added appeal. Depending on personal preference, place these near the rocks to create an arrangement that becomes progressively smaller or group four or five in the center of the box, away from the rocks. Gently press them into the sand to anchor them securely in place.
Embellish the miniature garden with a tiny wood statue or bridge, if you desire.
Rake the sand using a small comb, fork or miniature rake. Create "ripples" around the rocks and pebbles to mimic the natural flow of water around rocks.