Japanese Garden Tips

Water

• The calming effect of water is an integral part of Japanese garden design. Ponds, streams and other water features offer places of meditation and reflection. Popular features incorporate bamboo shoots that tip and bubbling water fountains. A stone fountain or whiskey barrel water garden can fit into even the smallest garden space. Even water features placed on patios can be surrounded by different leafy container plants to create a natural feel.

Japanese Maple

• The gorgeous foliage of the Japanese maple is one of the most endearing images of Japanese gardens. These small specimen trees prefer some shade, making them ideal trees for areas that are shaded by larger trees or buildings. Japanese maples are available in hundreds of cultivars that vary in size, shape, foliage color and growth rate with specific cultivars right for any growing zone. Pair Japanese maples with shrubs or other ornamental trees that complement or contrast, depending on your design taste, in foliage and flowering to create a natural look. Some popular choices include cherry and dogwood trees, hydrangea, rhododendron, witch hazel and barberry shrubs, to name a few.

Hardscapes

• Hardscapes are the permanent elements of your garden such as outbuildings, paths and patio areas. In Japanese landscape design, hardscapes, particularly pathways, are used to invite visitors to stroll and think as they make their way through the garden. Even small areas can benefit from a winding path to a destination such as a shed, vegetable path or play area. Consider using natural materials for a Japanese flair such as crushed limestone, mulch or stone and give even the smallest paths a curve instead of straight lines. Plant ornamental grasses, native perennials and favorite annuals along the way to soften the lines even more. If you do not have any permanent hardscapes such as outbuildings in your landscape, use paths to lead to a water feature, statue or other garden art or a wooden bench for reflection.

Year-Round Design

• Japanese gardening reflects a love of nature in every season. To create a beautiful garden to enjoy through the winter months--even if only through the window of your home--include evergreen plants such as juniper, pine or even rhododendron. Keep perennials natural, allowing seedheads for plants such as coneflowers and daisies to remain until spring to give interest and a snack for birds. Use art in concrete and other forms that can withstand the cold and place in areas visible from the indoors of your home. Remember that Japanese gardens are ever-changing in design, so continue to play with the elements that most appeal to you to make it your own.