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Landscape Slope Terracing Ideas

Slopes present a challenge for many homeowners and landscapers because erosion is a major problem. Terraces break up steep slopes, allowing homeowners to plant flowers and add other features without worrying about soil erosion. Terraces are level sections of ground cut into slopes to resemble steps; retaining walls are often used to support each level. The terraces may be only a few feet deep or they can be deep enough for outdoor entertaining.
  1. In-wall Planters

    • Each terraced level on a slope presents a new opportunity for placing a variety of plants. As the wall is built or terraces are cut into the slope, fill each terrace with several inches of fertile soil to create planters. Each planter can be used for a different type of flower or plant, or to group similar plants together. Cascading plants are ideal for terraces because they can pour over the sides of each level to help tie that level in with lower terraces; sweet potato vines, ivy and even some petunias work well. Having multiple steps on the slope also makes it easier to see different plants because they can be elevated instead of getting lost behind rows of other plants.

    Steps

    • Cut steps into the slope to make it easier to access and enjoy each terraced level. Without steps, terraced slopes can only be viewed and admired from the ground level, while many homeowners prefer to walk among the landscape features. The steps can be built to one side of the terraced slope, but positioning the steps in the center makes them seem more like a part of the garden. The steps can be made of the same material as the retaining walls, from wood, or laid with natural stones. If the steps are wide and deep enough, they also make the ideal locations for potted plants and garden statues.

    Entertainment Area

    • If a terrace is built deep enough into the slope, it can be used as an entertainment area. This may be the only entertainment area option for homeowners whose entire yard is sloped. The depth needed largely depends on the intended use and the size of the furniture. A small bistro table and two chairs take up significantly less space than larger patio tables and conversation sets. Extra space may be needed--when compared to a ground level patio--to allow passage room so guests don't fall off the terrace. The terrace should have a hard, level surface--such as a paving stone floor--so furniture remains level and doesn't sink into soil.

    Water Feature

    • Terraces on slopes are ideal locations for water features because the position makes the water a prominent feature in the landscape. Add a small bird bath or water fountain to a terrace among plants. Homeowners can install small ponds on a terrace. The steps are also ideal locations for a cascading waterfall, a feature that will impress any guest. Measures should be taken--such as lining the soil with plastic--to ensure that the water is contained so soil erosion doesn't occur. Add a small pool to each terrace for water to collect before descending to the lower levels. Purchase water pumps and other materials in the garden section of a home improvement store.