Home Garden

Dimensions of Chain-Link Fence Tubing

Chain-link fence systems require metal tubes for both vertical members, called posts, and horizontal members, called rails. While the materials needed for a specific project will vary according to fence design and local building regulations, fencing manufacturers offer a relatively limited variety of standard tubing sizes. Fencing manufacturers generally classify tubing according to the thickness of the tubing's wall, called gauge, the overall length of the tube and the tube's diameter. If you learn about the relationship between a tubing's size and its application, you can select the right materials for your fencing project.
  1. Chain-Link Fence Basics

    • Terminal posts, line posts and railings are the three basic types of tubing in chain-link fence systems. Terminal posts are the strongest of three; they support the fence at its ends and corners or around gate openings. Like terminal posts, line posts are upright members; they support the chain link at regular intervals between the terminal posts. Rails are the smallest members; they run horizontally between the tops of line posts and terminal posts.

    Terminal Post Dimensions

    • Terminal posts are the thickest and largest type of chain-link fence tubing. As with most metal products, the thickness of terminal posts is expressed in gauge. Manufacturers express gauge in whole numbers; the lower the number, the thicker the material. Terminal posts are usually 16 gauge. Their outside diameter ranges from 1-7/8 to 2-3/8 inch. Although custom lengths are available for special projects, most home improvement stores stock 3- to 6-foot terminal posts. Builders use the narrower posts for short fences, usually under 5 feet, and the wider posts for tall fences, such as 5 feet or more.

    Line Post Dimensions

    • Like terminal posts, line posts are usually 16 gauge and their diameters vary according to the fence's height. The outside diameter of line posts commonly ranges from 1-5/8 to 1-7/8 inch. Narrower posts usually apply to fences below 5-feet tall, and the wider posts to fences over 5 feet tall. Line posts are available in the same lengths as terminal posts.

    Rail Tubing Dimensions

    • Top rails are the smallest and lightest of three types of chain-link fence tubing. The gauge of top rail tubing ranges from 16 to 17. The outside diameter of rail tubing ranges from 1-3/8 to 1-5/8 inch. The 1 5/8-inch-diameter tubing is generally reserved for tall fences; the top rail supports more chain link and greater weight as the fence increases in height.