Home Garden

Low-Voltage Wiring Installation

Low-voltage lighting is common for decks and outdoor walkways. It is safe for do-it-yourself installation because it reduces the home's 120-volt electrical system to 12-volts. These systems aren't normally regulated by the municipal electrical building code because of the low level of power involved. Low-voltage systems are available in complete kits which contain the transformer, wires and lighting. Wiring the lights is done with a few common tools and a basic understanding of electricity .

Things You'll Need

  • Screwdriver
  • Transformer
  • Low-voltage wire
  • Wire cutters
  • Wire strippers
  • Exterior rated cable staples
  • Hammer
Show More

Instructions

    • 1

      Find a location to mount the transformer. This is ideally close to an GFCI outlet in a location that is protected from the elements; below the deck, on the side of a joist, is a good location.

    • 2

      Fasten the transformer with the provided wood screws through the holes on each corner.

    • 3

      Open the transformer's access panel and locate the electrical terminals. Back the terminal screws off slightly with a screwdriver.

    • 4

      Pull the two wires apart that make up the low-voltage wiring. Do this by cutting the wire in between the two conductors with wire cutters and gently pulling them apart. Strip 1/4 inch of insulation off the end of each wire with wire strippers. Slide each of the wires under the terminals on the transformer and tighten the terminal screws.

    • 5

      Run the low-voltage wire along the bottom of the deck in the direction of the first light. Fasten the wire every 1 foot to 2 feet with a exterior-rated cable staple and hammer.

    • 6

      Connect the low-voltage wire to the light wire by snapping the compression fitting around the wire and closing the gate. This forces a metal blade into the wire, making the connection.

    • 7

      Continue running the wire along the deck and fastening to each light until all are connected.

    • 8

      Plug the transformer into the outlet and confirm that all of the lights illuminate.