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How to Make a Patio Project

Unless you're a builder, a do-it-yourself patio project is best done without all the mess and complication of concrete or mortar-set patios. Thankfully, making a paver patio that is sturdy, attractive and functional is within the scope of most DIYers and, depending on the size of the patio, can be completed in a weekend. When deciding on the size, take into consideration the size of the patio pavers so you won't have to cut any pavers to fit into the patio -- it will reduce your workload a lot.

Things You'll Need

  • Mason's string
  • Shovel or spade
  • Level
  • Lumber planks, 2 by 10 inches
  • Saw
  • Mallet
  • CR-6 gravel
  • Screed
  • Hose
  • Hand tamper
  • Sand
  • Pavers, 3 inches thick
  • Broom
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Instructions

    • 1

      Outline the patio with mason's string, and then dig it out to 10 inches deep. Place a level on different parts of the patio floor to check that it is on an even plane and adjust as necessary.

    • 2

      Cut lengths of 2-by-10 lumber to fit the side of the patio using a saw. Set the lumber side pieces against the side of the patio border, and use a mallet to knock them into place.

    • 3

      Spread construction-grade CR-6 gravel over the bottom of the patio to around 8 inches deep. Drag a screed across the CR-6 to flatten the gravel and smooth it to level. Hose down the gravel to dampen it.

    • 4

      Tamp the CR-6 gravel with a hand tamper so that it compresses down to 4 inches. The CR-6 provides a very stable base for the patio and will also prevent weeds from germinating under the patio.

    • 5

      Spread 5 inches of sand over the gravel. Screed the sand, and dampen it with a hose. Use the hand tamper to compress the sand to 3 inches thick.

    • 6

      Lay the patio pavers on top of the sand, beginning from a corner and working backward until the whole patio is paved.

    • 7

      Sprinkle around one-fourth inch of sand over the pavers, and dampen in with the hose. Work the sand into joints of the paver with a broom, and then use the hand tamper to press the pavers and sand down. This won't actually compress the pavers, but it will help lock the pavers together.