Deck Building List

Location

• First on the list when building a deck is location. You need to pick the most appropriate spot on your property, and this spot can vary widely according to the type of deck you are planning and the central purpose. A deck that will be the site of many cookouts is more conveniently located near your kitchen than on the other side of the house. A deck that you plan will one day overlook a swimming pool should be located with that future construction in mind.

Size

• The size of the deck is an element that works in tandem with location. The location may define the size and shape of the deck, or your choice in size may limit your options for location. Sizing your deck doesn't just stop with surface area. You may need to work in stairs, support posts and multiple levels.

Foundation

• Preparing for the exact size and location of your deck will help you when it comes to laying foundations. The higher that your deck rises over the ground, the deeper the foundation needs to be. Even a deck situated at ground level will need a foundation located beneath the frost line.

Codes and Permits

• Before you congratulate yourself on the ideal location for an good size deck, check with your local building codes. Decks are subject to a variety of codes that must be met and permits that must be obtained. Ensure that your final plan for a deck meets all codes and regulations.

Materials

• Your building list needs to include materials, but you must narrow your options before you can start purchasing these items. Wood is pretty much guaranteed for use in beams and posts that support the deck. The actual decking itself can be wood, composite materials or aluminum. Composite is more durable than wood but is often an aesthetic disappointment. Wood will require maintenance but provides a more traditional look than aluminum.

Railings

• Railings and balusters don't have to be made of the same material as the decking. While this is often the case, you can add a little personality and style to your deck by mixing materials. Your list for building the deck should include the material and style of railing before the deck is actually built. Planning the railings as part of the design process will allow you to select materials early enough to ensure delivery when needed. Planning ahead will also guide you in choosing the proper amount of pieces needed for rail construction.