Clear off the deck, removing any outdoor furnishings and decor. The deck must be completely empty before you treat it.
Sweep the deck, using a broom and dustpan, and then gently sand over the whole deck with an orbital sander using fine-grit sandpaper to ensure that no splinters remain.
Vacuum the entire deck with a shop vac to pick up all the sawdust from sanding.
Wash the deck with a deck cleaner, using a bucket and scrub brush. Rinse the surface with plain water and allow it to air-dry.
Pour oil-based wood sealer into a paint tray and apply a thin, even coat of sealer over the deck, using a paintbrush. Start in the corner farthest from the entryway to avoid painting yourself in a corner. Brush on the sealer, going in the same direction as the wood grain.
Let the sealer dry for 12 to 24 hours, or as long as suggested by the manufacturer. Next, apply a second coat of sealer treatment to the deck in the same manner, going from the far corner to the entryway.
Allow the second treatment to dry completely, and then replace the outdoor furnishings to finish the project.