A Spanish colonial porch, also called a portal, faces the street or a courtyard patio. It typically has a long narrow shape. The porch, like the rest of the home, usually has adobe walls, a flat roof and long vigas, or rafters, cover the porch; the vigas stick out of the exterior walls. Wooden beams and posts support the porch, sometimes elaborately carved. A number of exterior doors line the porch or around the patio, and iron grill work covers the windows.
Most Spanish revival homes had porches only on an interior or rear courtyard, not a front porch. Bungalows sometimes had a small front porch next to the front door, usually enclosed. Spanish porches in the Southwest also meld with other porch styles. A porch may have a wide front porch spanning the house width, typically in Craftsman home design, but iron grill work, carved wooden corbels or adobe rails replace the typical wooden railing.
Spanish style balconies sometimes take the place of a porch. Balconies may be open or roofed, one or two stories. Iron or wooden railings typically adorn them, and arch-shaped doors and windows often accompany them. The iconic Spanish grill work covers the windows. Like the porches, balconies usually have carved wooden beams and posts.
Spanish porch styles may change depending on the decor and furniture the owner places on them. Stained glass and dark carved wood furniture evoke a colorful and traditional Spanish style while Native American pottery, rugs and wall hangings, cactus and desert succulents bring out a Southwest style. House owners may also paint the porch to reflect a classic or contemporary feel. Smooth adobe in whites, creams or bold jewel tones give a classical Spanish and eclectic Mexican touch while coarse adobe painted a mauve, terracotta or sienna color looks more contemporary and Santa Fe style.