My Deck Is Splintering, Do I Reface or Replace?

Preparation

• An important first step in repairing a splintered or cracked deck is preparation. The first step is to thoroughly clean the deck using a half water, half bleach solution, concentration on areas which have fungal or mold growth. Even if the deck has been pressure treated to resist such organisms, an extended period of time without reapplication will leave the material open to colonization. An added benefit is the bleach creates a more uniform color on the wood, meaning the finished product will be more uniform in color and more visually appealing.

Sanding

• Most often, sanding then staining and sealing splintered wood is sufficient for repairing the problem. The most efficient way to complete this process is to rent a large floor sander, which makes the job quicker and usually has a more even outcome. A smaller hand held variety works well for banisters and stairs, while sandpapering by hand is ideal for areas other methods won’t reach. Once all sanding has been completed, a thorough rinse with a power washer removes any remaining debris, including the fine dust that is often present after sanding. Removing this debris ensures the stain and sealant sticks properly to the wood.

Treating Materials

• Once all the cleaning and scrubbing is complete, allow 24 hours for the wood to dry properly prior to doing any more work. Apply the stain first. It adds color to the wood and protection from harsh weather conditions, mold and rotting. The topcoat, a clear waterproof material, aids in fighting the damage done by exposure to rain and snow. Regular application of these products keeps the wood healthy and looking good, reducing the risk of splinters and cracks, and extending the life of the deck. Both products are applied using a power sprayer, which reduces the amount of time required, or using brushes and rollers.

Alternative Materials

• Wood is perhaps the most widely used material for building a deck. It is fairly inexpensive and has a long lifespan when cared for properly. A number of alternative materials are on the market. Each has specific care requirements and maintenance needs.

  Modern composite materials have eliminated some of the traditional problems with composite products, including mold and mildew growth. These products come in a variety of colors and textures, and with several methods of construction. If installing on a do-it-yourself basis, it is important to select a product that is simple to assemble. The cost is approximately one and a half to three times that of wood, but according to decks.com, the cost evens out after four or five years. A number of vinyl and aluminum products also make good decking materials.