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How to Design a Patio Over Tree Roots

Roots grow a few inches beneath the surface of the ground to collect the oxygen and water that trees need to survive. The main roots are located within tree's drip line -- the outer boundary of the tree canopy. Damage to the roots is detrimental to the tree. Some trees can withstand site disturbance more easily than others, but as a rule, construction should be avoided within that drip line. The optimum material for a patio is wood decking; it can be placed just above the ground, with minimal excavation and compaction required for quality construction.

Things You'll Need

  • Measuring tape
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Instructions

    • 1

      Determine the drip line of the tree and plan construction outside of it. Plan the patio circulation around the tree by angling or curving it outside the drip line.

    • 2

      Avoid elevation changes near the tree. Select the material that requires the least invasive construction near the tree and the least alteration of the grade.

    • 3

      Choose interlocking brick for on-grade patios. Employ best practices for construction but maintain the no-construction zone around the drip line of the tree.

    • 4

      Select pressure-treated decking for a patio that can be elevated even slightly above the grade. Plan the excavation for foundation work and structural members away from the drip line of the tree.