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How to Install a Deck Frame

Simple, yet effective, framing designs can save money. Simple frames use less wood and, when designed correctly, remain durable. Because the frame will bear all the weight of whatever is put on the deck, it is essential to make it strong enough to handle the predicted loads.

Things You'll Need

  • 4-inch-high plastic tube forms
  • 60-pound ready-mix concrete bags, 6
  • String
  • Level
  • Carpenter's square
  • Tape measure
  • 2-by-6 boards of southern pine and cheap wood stakes
  • Metal mounting brackets
  • 3-inch-long wood nails
  • Post hole digger
  • Drill
  • Wheelbarrow
  • Shovel
  • Masonry screws
  • Post anchors
  • Circular saw
  • Sealant
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Instructions

    • 1

      Plant stakes at the corners of an 8-by-10-foot rectangle. Tie string between the stakes, and use the carpenter's square to ensure that the corners are exactly 90 degrees.

    • 2

      Dig holes 12 inches deep, 8 inches wide, using the post hole digger at the corners of the rectangle, centering on where the stakes were. Dig an additional two holes in the middle of the 10-foot span.

    • 3

      Pour concrete mix into the wheelbarrow and add water, following the instructions on the package. Using a shovel, mix it in a figure-eight pattern. Do this one bag at a time, as it will become very heavy. Pour concrete into the 8-by-12 holes. Give the concrete time to dry, as suggested on the packaging.

    • 4

      Drill into the concrete footings, using a drill with a masonry bit that is slightly smaller than the masonry screws. Drill holes in the places where the pre-drilled holes in the post anchors will later correspond. Place the post anchors on the concrete footings and screw them into place using the masonry screws.

    • 5

      Cut 2-by-6 boards to the following dimensions: four 10-foot pieces, four 8-foot pieces. Arrange these boards so there are two pairs of 10-foot boards and two pairs of 8-foot boards. Nail these pairs together. You should end up with four two-ply boards: two 8-foot sections that are two boards thick and two similar 10-foot sections.

    • 6

      Lay the boards in their respective places in the post anchors -- the 10-foot pieces in the 10-foot spans and the 8-foot pieces in the 8-foot spans. The one with the 4-inch sides should be facing up. Nail them into place by putting nails through the pre-drilled holes in the post anchors and into the boards.

    • 7

      Cut 2-by-6 boards to 7 feet, 8 inches long. Nail these joists in the frame by putting a metal mounting bracket over the ends of the joist, putting nails through the pre-drilled holes into the joist and into the frame. The joists will be parallel with the 8-foot span. There should be a joist every 16 inches, measuring from the center of one joist to the next.

    • 8

      Add decking boards in a wood of your choice. Alternatively, this frame can serve as the foundation for a hot tub or other similar installation.