How to Build a Courtyard Patio

Construction Plan

• Before you begin construction, sketch your plan. Include dimensions. Two main elements should be included in your construction plan: paving and decking make up one of them and walls, fencing or screens compose the other. Paved areas may be as large or small as you like, but keep in mind you will need an area that is at least 10 feet in diameter for a full-size table with four dining chairs. Paving for other seating areas must be large enough to accommodate your furniture without being crowded. Walls, fences or screens do not have to totally seclude the area but should block undesirable views and provide a modicum of privacy.

Floor

• For accessibility, the patio floor should be installed before adding other elements. Construction materials are a matter of personal choice and budget limitations. Inset stone and brick are popular choices, but they must be graded for water runoff. Planted perforated brick and wood decking are permeable and do not require grading. Keep in mind that your choice of flooring material affects the micro-climate of the courtyard patio.

Visual Privacy

• Courtyard patios typically share one or more walls with the adjacent house. To create the intimate feel of a courtyard, the remaining barriers should be tall enough to provide privacy. Depending on the degree of privacy you require, a 6- to 8-foot fence or wall is typically sufficient. The wall or fence may be constructed to match your house siding, although it is not necessary. Construction materials should complement the home's appearance and create a smooth visual transition between indoors and outdoors. Wooden privacy fencing or lattice screens are inexpensive and effective options. Remember to include a gate or outlet.

Shade

• Depending on sun exposure to your courtyard, you may want to include a shade structure. If the courtyard is surrounded by shade trees, this is not a concern. A simple and intimate pergola or arbor provides inviting shade and extends the use of your courtyard. Include such elements in your initial plan, as they may affect flooring construction.

Other Comfort Features

• Thinking of your courtyard as an outdoor extension of your home, you may wish to include amenities to enhance the comfort and useability of the living space. For lighting and music, you will need to install an electrical supply. If you plan to incorporate a water feature or misting system, or have planting beds or potted plants, you will need convenient access to water. Address electrical and plumbing needs in your initial design.