Put the item in a soapy solution of dishwashing liquid and warm water if it is small enough. Otherwise, dip a sponge into the cleaning solution and thoroughly wash the brass. Rinse with clear water and dry it with a soft cloth.
See if the spotting remains. If the brass is still spotted, then you know that the spots are caused by tarnish instead of dirt.
Put on rubber gloves and dip a cotton ball or soft cloth into acetone or ammonia and rub the brass to remove the lacquer. Use an old toothbrush to get into crevices and corners. Rinse with warm, soapy water followed by clear water.
Apply a small amount of brass cleaner to a soft cloth. Rub the cleaner on the brass, working with the grain rather than in a circular motion.
Buff the item well with a soft cloth until it shines.
Spray the brass lightly and evenly with clear lacquer while wearing protective gloves.
Repeat the application two to three times, allowing each coat of lacquer to dry before applying the next.
Polish the brass with mineral oil or a commercial brass polish.