Vacuum the plaster walls using an upholstery attachment to remove as much loose soot as possible.
Pour 1 gallon of hot water into a bucket. Add 1 cup of ammonia.
Saturate a cellulose sponge with the diluted ammonia solution. Squeeze the sponge to get rid of excess moisture.
Wipe or gently scrub the plaster walls to remove the soot stains. Rinse the sponge with water as needed. Apply more ammonia solution and continue to lightly scrub. When the cleaning solution becomes discolored from the soot, make a new batch and continue cleaning.
Pat dry the plaster walls to remove excess moisture. Allow the walls to air dry completely.