Mix 1 cup of ammonia with 2 gallons of hot water in a large, watertight container.
Submerge the piece of Satsuma pottery in the ammonia mixture. The pottery should be completely submerged.
Allow the pottery to soak for 24 hours.
Rinse the pottery in warm water. Repeat steps 1 through 3 if necessary.
Submerge the piece of Satsuma pottery in undiluted white vinegar. The pottery should be entirely submerged.
Allow the pottery to soak for 24 hours.
Rinse the pottery with warm water. Scrape the mineral buildup gently with the tip of a butter knife to remove softened deposits and allow the vinegar to penetrate the deposit more effectively.
Repeat steps 1 through 3 until the mineral deposit is gone.
Rinse the pottery and then soak it in water for 24 hours or until the vinegar has dissipated.
Dampen a clean rag with acetone. Work with small amounts of acetone at a time to prevent unwanted dripping.
Rub the acetone-dampened rag on the adhesive or paint stain. Scrub lightly with the rag for about five minutes.
Rinse the pottery and then scuff the adhesive or paint with the tip of a butter knife to loosen it and allow the acetone to work more effectively.
Repeat steps 1 through 3 until the adhesive or paint is removed.
Submerge the piece of Satsuma pottery in 40 percent hydrogen peroxide solution.
Allow the pottery to soak for one to four weeks, or until the pottery is sufficiently lightened. Check the pottery and change the hydrogen peroxide solution once a week.
Wash the pottery with dish detergent and warm water. Rinse the pottery.