Suede is made from the inner hide of various animals such as goats, lambs and calves. It is a much thinner and softer material than leather and requires special treatment to avoid damaging the fibers. When removing stains from suede, it is important not to rub the material but only to blot it to allow the cloth to absorb the liquid from the surface.
For general cleaning of suede, you need only brush the surface of the material to get the dried dirt off the surface fibers. This action will generally remove dirt particles, salt, and other residues from the suede by lifting them from the suede fibers. Use a brush that is specifically made for suede care.
A nail file can be used to remove stains on suede, according to the SteveMadden website. Rub an eraser along the stained area to lift the fibers and loosen the material from the surface. A rubber eraser can also be used to remove the stain. Simply rub it gently across the surface of the material until the stain disappears.
Corn meal is used to remove oily stains from suede items. Dust the stain with dry cornmeal and allow it to sit and absorb the oil for a few minutes. Then, brush off the cornmeal and the surface will be clean, according to the MrsClean website.
Removing common stains like road salt and dirt can be done with a cloth dampened with a small amount of household vinegar. Gently blot the area to remove the stain and allow it to dry naturally. Do not rinse with water. Test how the suede reacts to the vinegar on a small inconspicuous part of the material before using more. Some types of suede are colored with dyes that may run. If you see any sign of color on the cloth, stop using the vinegar and take your suede to a professional cleaner.
Suede materials should be sprayed with a protectant as soon as you bring them home from the store to avoid serious stains and deterioration of the material due to dirt and moisture. Manufacturers of suede items generally recommend a cleaner approved for your product.