Combine 1 cup chlorine bleach with 1 gallon of room-temperature water. Bleach kills mold and mildew spores, which cause the musty odor.
Scrub the concrete floor with the bleach solution, using a mildly abrasive pad. Use an abrasive sponge mop to scrub large areas.
Rinse the area with clear water. Soak up standing water with a towel.
Open the doors and windows in the room. Allow the concrete to dry completely.
Sweep the floor thoroughly to remove dirt.
Apply a concrete sealer with a paint roller attached to a long handle. Apply an even, thin coat of the sealer over the entire floor, then allow it to dry for 24 hours before walking on the floor. Sealer looks slightly milky upon application but dries clear.