Purchase a digital or mechanical hygrometer -- a device used to measure the amount of moisture in the air. The digital version has a numeric readout that clearly shows the humidity level, while the mechanical version usually has a needle that rests on the numbers on a dial that represent the humidity level. You should be able to locate one or both models easily in a hardware or home improvement store.
Place the hygrometer in the main living area of your household or in an area that is of particular concern to you like the basement or an upstairs area. Ensure that the hygrometer isn't near a fireplace, heating vent or radiator. Heat sources can affect the accuracy of the hygrometer.
Allow the hygrometer several hours to adjust to its new environment, and assess the humidity levels before reading the results. Humidity below 30 percent indicates a home that is excessively dry, while humidity of 50 percent or above may lead to moisture problems.