Mix 4 ounces of boric acid, 3 ounces of borax and 3 ounces of trisodium phosphate in a plastic bucket.
Boil a quart of water then pour carefully into the bucket, stirring the mixture. Let cool.
Heat the silver item, either over a fire or by baking it for 20 minutes in an oven.
Pour the cooled bucket mixture into a clean spray bottle.
Lay the silver piece on an old towel outside. Use oven mitts to handle the hot silver.
Spray the silver with a thin layer of the boric acid mix, coating a thin, even layer on all sides. This should form a white layer over the silver.
Continue with your soldering as your project necessitates.