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How To Clean Wood On Antique Furniture Without Damaging Patina

Patina is a unique surface quality that grows on an antique over time. Scratches, dents, spots where finish is rubbed away, a groove made in a rocker's arm from years of tapping from a knitting needle -- these things all combine to create patina, and cleaning and polishing it away will reduce the antique object's value. There's a difference between patina and dirt, however, and limited, gentle cleaning will protect patina and not destroy it.

Things You'll Need

  • Soft, lint-free cloths
  • Lemon oil (optional)
  • Carnuba wax (optional)
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Instructions

    • 1

      Dust antique wood once a week, lightly, with a soft, lint-free cloth to remove surface dirt.

    • 2

      Barely dampen another lint-free cloth with water. Wipe a small section of the wood surface gently to dislodge stubborn dirt. Follow immediately with a dry cloth, buffing it until it is fully dry before moving on to another section. Repeat until the entire surface is clean and dry.

    • 3

      Use a light coating of lemon oil to moisturize and protect antique wood without destroying patina. Wipe it on one small area at a time and follow with another cloth, buffing until the wood glows. Do this once each winter, when humidity is the lowest and wood becomes dry.