Decide if you want a battery-operated smoke detector or a detector that runs on electricity. AC-powered smoke detectors with battery backup are the most desirable smoke detectors to have. Lithium 10-year battery-powered detectors are the second-best choice. Regular 9-volt battery-powered detectors are the cheapest, but least desirable type of detector.
Keep in mind that building codes in most states require all new homes or additions to be equipped with hard-wired smoke detectors.
Know that all smoke detectors need to be tested monthly.
Change the batteries when you change your clocks - at the beginning of daylight-saving time in the spring, and again when returning to standard time in the fall.
Replace all smoke detectors after 10 years.