Install smoke alarms on ceilings, when possible, as smoke always rises to the highest point of homes. If ceiling or room layouts require wall mounted detectors, install the devices 6 to 12 inches below the ceiling.
Avoid installing smoke detectors near ovens, stoves or toasters as residual cooking smoke triggers false alarms.
Install smoke detectors several feet or more away from bathrooms. Never install them directly in such facilities, as shower steam can interrupt the sensors inside, sounding the alarm.
Keep smoke alarms several feet away from fire places, again to avoid false alarms from residual smoke.
Keep smoke detectors away from wood shops or areas of carpentry or construction as heavy dust triggers false alarms in much the same way as residual smoke.