Home Garden

How to Clean a Ion Smoke Detector

The alarms in ionization smoke detectors operate through an electrical current constantly running between two plates inside the devices. If smoke interrupts the current, an alarm sounds to alert building occupants to seek safety. The design works well unless detectors become caked in dust, which can interrupt the current and cause false alarms. Regular cleaning can prevent such mishaps.

Things You'll Need

  • Shop vac or vacuum with hose attachment
  • Slightly damp paper towel
  • New battery
Show More

Instructions

  1. Cleaning the Smoke Detector

    • 1

      Remove the smoke detector from the wall or ceiling and take out the battery.

    • 2

      Wipe down the outside of the smoke detector, top and bottom, with the slightly damp paper towel to remove any external dust buildup. They dry the outside of the device with a dry paper towel.

    • 3

      Remove the smoke detector cover if possible and vacuum the inside of the detector with an open vacuum hose attachment. If the lid won't fully remove, hold the detector upside down and place the open hose attachment tightly against any outside detector vents to suck out dust particles.

    • 4

      Place a fresh battery inside the detector and replace any removed detector coverings.

    • 5

      Place the smoke detector back on its mounting on the wall or ceiling and press the test button to ensure it still sounds an alarm.