What Does It Mean when Your Smoke Detectors Chirp?

Batteries

• Smoke detectors chirp or beep at regular intervals to alert you that their batteries need changing. You should replace the batteries in a smoke detector every six months, but if the detector is chirping, replace them immediately. When you insert the new batteries, the smoke detector will beep once to let you know that the batteries have been properly installed.

Outdated

• Smoke detectors have expiration dates. Most smoke detectors are designed for a maximum life of five to 10 years. When the detector reaches the end of its lifespan, many smoke detectors will beep or chirp to let you know that it is time for replacement.

Dirty or Malfunctioning

• Many smoke detectors have automatic systems and checks in place to ensure the device is in proper working condition at all times. If the smoke detector chirps, dust may be interfering with the sensor. Remove the unit from the wall or ceiling, and thoroughly clean it with a can of compressed air to remove any dirt and cobwebs. If the problem persists, the unit is defective and must be replaced.

Importance

• A working fire and smoke detector can make the difference between life and death in a home fire, particularly a fire that occurs at night. A smoke detector is primarily responsible for alerting the building's occupants of a potential fire hazard before that fire is detected by other means, such as a fire in a room where no one is present. In most instances of fatal home fires, either no smoke alarm was present, or the smoke detector did not have a proper power source.