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Directions for Smoke Alarms

Properly operating smoke alarms are important to have in every home. According to the United States Consumer Product Safety Commission, about 3,000 people in this country die every year in residential fires. Many fire-related deaths could be prevented through simple fire safety practices, including the regular testing of smoke alarms and the practicing of fire escape plans. Because you are twice as likely to survive if you are involved in a fire that starts in a home equipped with smoke alarms, learning how to purchase, install and maintain smoke alarms is essential for the safety of your family.

Things You'll Need

  • Ladder
  • Screwdriver
  • Replacement batteries

Instructions

  1. Smoke Alarm Installation

    • 1

      Visit a local hardware or home supply store to purchase your smoke alarms if your home is not yet equipped with them. Contact your local fire department if you are unsure of where to purchase a smoke alarm. Many fire departments offer smoke alarms for purchase, usually at a lower price than those sold in retail stores.

    • 2

      Install the smoke alarm as directed in the package instructions. Battery-operated smoke alarms can be installed by the resident, and usually only a screwdriver is needed to attach the smoke alarm to the wall or ceiling. Some battery-operated models feature self-adhesive for easier installation. Hard-wired smoke alarms, however, need to be installed by a professional electrician. Contact your local fire department for more information on hard-wired smoke alarms.

    • 3

      Test your smoke alarm, according to the package instructions for your model. This will offer peace of mind that the alarm is working correctly.

    Smoke Alarm Maintenance

    • 4

      Test your smoke alarm monthly, to make sure it is still working. The instructions that came with your smoke alarm should provide directions for the testing of your alarm.

    • 5

      Replace the batteries in your smoke alarm, annually.

    • 6

      Replace the entire smoke alarm, every eight to ten years.