What Is a Hardwired Fire Alarm With a Fire Panel?

Features

• A fire alarm control panel works with a smoke detector and heat detector. The heat detector tracks any temperature changes, which occur during a fire. The smoke detector looks for any signs of smoke. The panel also connects to the fire alarm system. The control panel essentially acts like a small computer because it monitors and processes the information from other devices. When the alarm senses signs of a fire, it turns on an alarm, runs sirens or lights, and warns users of a potential fire.

Benefits

• Fire alarm control panels work best in larger homes and buildings. The system constantly monitors the building for signs of a fire and notifies you of a potential problem instantly. Smoke detectors are unreliable because the devices work on installed batteries that might die or fail. The devices only register signs of smoke and by the time smoke reaches the area, it might be too late to escape. Fire control panels feature a hardwired design that runs on your electrical system. The panel can even call for help from the fire department when it detects a problem.

Warning

• In 2011, the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission recalled panels produced by Tyco and sold in 2010. Two users suffered injuries when the panel failed to identify potential signs of a fire. Always check with the Consumer Product Safety Commission for information on any fire alarms used in your home or building. Make sure that the fire alarm and control panel work as indicated. Read the instructional manual carefully and ensure that you or a professional installed and configured the alarm properly.

Considerations

• Manufacturers recommend hardwired fire alarms for businesses, schools and apartment buildings. A typical home is not large enough to require a device of this type. Most homes use a smoke detector and not a fire alarm or heat detector. The control panel itself costs several hundred dollars, as of 2011, which does not include installation costs or the costs of the other detectors. Unless you live in a large home, you might not need such an expensive piece.