Home Garden

How to Expedite Formaldehyde Offgassing on Carpets

Naturally occurring formaldehyde, a chemical compound of hydrogen, oxygen and carbon, is used in the manufacture of household goods, including carpeting. Post production, it transforms into a volatile organic compound, or VOC, the term used to describe the transformation of the compound into a gas. Exposure to off-gassing as new carpeting slowly releases VOCs into the air can result in allergic reactions, asthma attacks and other health issues. You can expedite the off-gassing process with new carpets to reduce the risk to your health.

Things You'll Need

  • Vacuum
  • Dust Mask
  • Fans
  • Dehumidifier
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Instructions

    • 1

      Keep the windows throughout the house open during carpet installation. Off-gassing starts when the carpeting gets unwrapped and acclimates to the ambient room temperature. Ventilation during installation reduces the concentration of formaldehyde released from the carpet.

    • 2

      Vacuum the carpet within the first week after installation. Wear a dust mask, keep the windows open and place fans around the home as well while vacuuming. The suction action of the vacuum helps "speed up" the off-gassing, but the added ventilation and air flow moves the concentrations of the gas to the outdoors.

    • 3

      Run a dehumidifier for three to five weeks after carpet installation. The lower humidity weakens the concentration of formaldehyde gas during the first weeks after installation.

    • 4

      Keep the temperature in the house low to create a cool, dry internal climate while running the dehumidifier. This further reduces concentrations of formaldehyde within the home and speeds the off-gassing process.

    • 5

      Run floor and ceiling fans with the windows open at regular intervals for the next several weeks. The off-gassing process lasts only a few weeks. The continuation of a higher rate of air exchange for an extended period prevents the carpet from absorbing off-gassed formaldehyde from other sources such as fresh paint, new furniture or vinyl products. This preventative action expedites the entire off-gassing process.

    • 6

      Maintain the carpet through regular vacuuming and cleanings. When having the carpet cleaned, employ the same precautions used to reduce exposure to off-gassing. This reduces the effects of volatile organic compounds present after chemical cleanings.