Molluscum contagiosum is a skin disease caused by molluscum contagiosum virus, or MCV, which is a relative of other pox viruses. Molluscum contagiosum was initially thought to only infect children, but the disease can be spread sexually by adults as well. Molluscum contagiosum causes lesions or bump in small groups on the skin but is benign. The disease usually resolves itself in a few days.
Molluscum contagiosum is not known to persist in showers to a greater degree than other environments. The disease is most commonly spread by physical contact from infected persons, or by contacting towels, clothing, toys or other items with the virus on its surface. The disease is also thought to be spread by sharing baths with infected people or by swimming in a pool in which infected people also swam.
Avoid sexual contact with an infected person; use a latex condom if you are sexually active with a person infected with Molluscum contagiosum. Never touch, pick or scratch the skin of anyone with Molluscum contagiosum bumps or blisters. A thorough handwashing technique repeated regularly can also help avoid infection.
Molluscum contagiosum is rarely serious but is not completely harmless. Molluscum contagiosum infection can leave you more prone to infection from other skin diseases. When Molluscum contagiosum is co-infected with HIV, it can be much more serious. Visit a doctor immediately if you suspect Molluscum contagiosum infection. Lesions can be removed through surgery or other methods to prevent the spread of the disease to others.