Fill an ice-melt sleeve full of ice melt by scooping the ice melt into the opening of the porous tube. Tie the ice-melt sleeve securely shut.
Pull snow from the eaves with a snow rake to expose ice underneath the snow. Doing so allows you to speed the ice-melting process by giving the ice-melting chemicals in the ice-melt sleeve full contact with the ice.
Toss the ice-melt sleeve onto the roof so that the sleeve drapes over the ice dam. Ensure that the end of the ice-melt sleeve touches the gutter. Wait about 30 minutes while the ice-melt sleeve's contents react with the ice, creating a channel through which water can flow.
Toss ice-melt discs onto the ice dam as needed. After about 30 minutes, the ice-melt discs will melt holes in the ridges of ice, creating small valleys through which backed-up water can escape.