Survey your roof after each snowfall, especially the west slope, for icicle formation, which is a clue that ice dams are beginning to form. Clear the lower third of the roof’s slope of snow with a push broom or roof rake by reaching up over the snow, dropping the rake and then backing up, pulling the rake toward you.
Clear lower roofs first, then pull snow from upper roofs to avoid burying yourself. After clearing the upper roof, return to the lower roof and pull any remaining snow off the bottom third. Add extensions to roof rake handles to reach second-floor roofs.
Use a snow cutter, which is a long-handled rake that resembles a big cheese slicer, to break up deep snow. Lift it up over the snow, starting at the eaves, and drop it down, chopping off squares of snow so they can be removed with the roof rake.
Put breaks in ice dams so that melting snow can get off the edge of the roof. Use a hose to cut channels through ice dams with tap water on a sunny day. Repeat the procedure every few days to keep the channels open -- night freezes will eventually close them.