Before an earthquake hits your area, you should already have an emergency plan or a disaster plan for your home or business so that everyone knows where they are supposed to be and what they are supposed to do. In each room, a certain area or piece of furniture should be designated as a safe place. It is smart to get under a desk, table, coffee table or other piece of furniture so that nothing can fall on you, such as drywall or plaster, if it is shaken loose by the earthquake. Practice the drop, cover and hold positions recommended for earthquakes. Drop to the floor, seek cover under a piece of sturdy furniture and hold on tight. Press your face against your arm to protect your eyes. If you live in an area that is prone to getting earthquakes, install strong hooks on your cabinets, and bolt buffets, curio cabinets and other furniture to the walls. Prepare emergency supply kits, and keep them within easy access in your house and car. Make sure the kit includes bottled water, canned food with a can opener, first-aid kit, flashlight, battery-powered radio, and directions on how to turn off the gas, electricity and water.
While the earthquake is happening, remember to drop, cover and hold on. Stay inside the house, office, grocery store, or wherever you happen to be until the trembling and shaking stops. Stay away from all windows. If you are in bed, hold on tightly to the bed and stay where you are. Protect your head with the pillow. If you are outside, find a clear area away from trees, buildings and power lines, and then drop to the ground. If you are in an automobile, reduce your speed and pull over to a safe place or drive to a safe place. Stay inside the car until the trembling and shaking stops.
After the trembling and shaking are over, check for any injuries. Inspect your home, office or car for damages. Eliminate any fire hazards. If you think the gas is leaking as a result of the earthquake, turn the gas off. Expect to feel some aftershocks. When the aftershocks occur, drop, cover and hold on.