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Volcano Evacuation Procedures

In simplistic terms, volcanic eruptions happen when magma from beneath the Earth's crust finds its way to the surface. According to the Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History, around 60 volcanoes erupt every year. Most of these occur in an area surrounding the northern Pacific Ocean known as "the ring of fire". There is little solid information to predict when a volcano will erupt, so you should be prepared in case the worst should occur.
    • If an evacuation is ordered, it is essential to remain calm. This will assist both you and those around you to make safe and rational decisions. Ensure that all family members are present, including pets, as leaving pets behind may lead to their death, suggests the government of Saint Lucia's volcano evacuation checklist.

    • Turn off the gas supply to your home. This will prevent the possibility of an explosion.

    • Discuss secondary meeting locations with your family members, should you become separated or are unable to reach the primary safe place, suggests Think Quest.org.

    • Put on thick clothing and strong shoes. The face mouth and nose also should be covered. Those who are exposed to airborne silicate dust and volcanic gases may experience respiratory problems.

    • Grab your pre-packed disaster supply kit. This can include cash, car keys, medicine, emergency contact list, radio, non-perishable food, copies of important documents, pet food (if you have pets), formula and diapers (if you have an infant), water, cell phone, medicine, passports, flashlight, batteries, driver’s license, clothes, fire extinguisher and sleeping gear.

    • Move to the pre-designated meeting point. The destruction wreaked by a volcano is usually relatively localized and---according to the Office of the United Nations Disaster Relief Coordinator---most hazardous activity occurs within a 18.64 mile (30 kilometer) radius. Drive or catch a ride with someone, and retreat from this area, immediately.