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Hurricane Safety Facts

Hurricanes are natural disasters that affect the Atlantic and Gulf of Mexico coastlines of the United States. The U.S. hurricane season on the Atlantic coast lasts from June to November. Theses tropical cyclones are classified—by wind speed, central pressure and damage potential—into five categories. All categories are extremely dangerous, but storms classified as Categories 3 and higher are considered major disasters. Know how to stay safe before, during and after a hurricane with a few simple safety facts.
  1. Preseason Preparation

    • Prepare for a hurricane by discussing evacuation procedures with family members. Confirm the routes you would take if a hurricane entered your area. Check your home to ensure that it meets the building codes for withstanding hurricanes. Stock up on nonperishable foods, tools, supplies and a first-aid kit. Keep flashlights handy around the house and ensure you have extra batteries.

    Watches and Warnings

    • When a watch or warning for a hurricane is issued, protect windows with plywood boards or storm shutters. Secure any objects that are outside and check the food and water supplies for family members and pets.

    Before the Hurricane

    • If a hurricane is going to hit your area, listen to your local weather reports for storm updates. Collect your supplies, food and water in a secure interior room. Have your car ready for evacuation, should it become necessary.

    During the Hurricane

    • During the hurricane, stay indoors and away from glass and windows. Close all the doors and keep the curtains and blinds closed. Stay in a small interior room, closet or hallway on the lowest level with any family members or pets during the storm. If possible, lie on the floor under a sturdy object.

    Evacuation

    • If you are directed by local authorities to evacuate, you should do so by following their instructions. You should also evacuate the area if you live in a mobile home or a temporary structure, because they are not well secured to the ground. You should evacuate if you live in a high-rise building, on the coast or a floodplain, or near a river or inland waterway. Always evacuate if you feel you are in any danger.

    After the Hurricane

    • Remain indoors until you are sure the storm has passed. When it is clear outside and the storm has passed, report downed power lines but take caution to stay away from them. Beware of washed-out roads, contaminated buildings and water, broken glass and slippery floors. Wash your hands with soap and clean water after working in debris. Check for any injuries and call for help immediately if anyone is severely injured.