Flood Management Techniques

Safeguard Your Home and Property

• The government recommends every property owner secure flood insurance to help minimize the financial damage associated with flood damage. Also, it is important to make sure that sump pumps and battery-operated backups are in place and operating. Additionally, keep gutters clean and raise electrical components at least 12 inches above your home's projected flood elevation. For example, elevate your washer and dryer on cement blocks.

Reinforce Water Sources

• Construct retaining ponds, levees and flood channels to protect lakefront and riverfront properties from rising water. Also, if your home relies on well water, reinforce the well to protect it from contamination from flood water.

Maintain Vegetation and Forest Cover

• Maintain natural vegetation and forest cover in areas prone to flooding. Trees help the soil hold water, which is why areas prone to wildfires are also prone to flooding.

Develop and Practice a Safety Plan

• It is important to instruct everyone in the home or facility what to do in the event of a flood emergency. This includes teaching children to dial 911 and asking out-of-state friends and family to serve as emergency contacts. Create a safety kit that includes drinking water, a radio, blankets and other important essentials. Practice a flood evacuation routine and place the safety kit within easy reach on this route. Be sure to include a plan to protect your pets as well.

Act Safely

• If it is safe to do so, turn off your home or property's main power switch and gas valve before moving to higher ground. Also, do not attempt to walk or drive across flooded streams or roadways. However, if you are not able to evacuate before the water begins to rise, go to the highest place in the building (for example, the attic or roof). Be sure to take the safety kit with you and listen to the radio for instructions and updates.