Clean everything off your countertop and clean it with a damp sponge and a bit of dishwashing soap. Dry the countertop with a clean cloth.
Squeeze mineral oil directly onto the wood and use sandpaper to work it into the wood. Use mineral oil only for areas where you will be preparing food. Always move in the direction of the wood grain. After 30 minutes, wipe off excess with a clean cloth.
Use a clear polyurethane finish to seal wood counters that will not be used for cutting. Apply the polyurethane with a foam brush, using long strokes in the direction of the wood grain. Use at least two coats, sanding the surface with wet, fine-grit sandpaper between coats. Allow the polyurethane to dry overnight before using the counter.