About Cypress Wood

Cypress Trees

• Cypress wood comes from the cypress tree, which grows in the southeastern regions of the United States. Although there are two varieties of cypress found in the U.S. Southern cypress, or bald cypress, is most commonly used in construction, according to the University of Minnesota Sustainable Urban Landscaping Information Series. Cypress trees are often found in swampy and marshy areas like the Everglades in Southeast Florida, due to their water-resistant wood.

Uses

• Cypress wood is suitable for a variety of uses. According to the Suncoast Native Plant Society, thousands of acres of cypress forests are used each year in order to produce garden mulch. Since cypress is a strong and durable hardwood, it is commonly used to construct outdoor items like fences, railroad ties and docks. Its attractive color also makes it an ideal choice for more ornamental constructions like cabinets, doors and railings.

Pros and Cons

• Although cypress wood is not expensive in the Southeast, its native region, it is more expensive in other areas of the country. Nevertheless, a variety of other factors may outweigh high initial costs. For example, cypress is naturally resistant to insects and decay. Many people consider the wood to be very attractive, with its warm honey color tone. When it is not dried properly, cypress may warp, but with proper care it will resist splitting and warping.

Conservation

• Environmentalists and naturalists point out that although cypress wood is an attractive and useful lumber and mulching material, care should be taken to conserve the cypress forests. These unique ecosystems are home to many rare animal populations like wood storks, bobcats and woodpeckers, which are quickly decreasing as cypress forests are destroyed. Alternative mulches, such as pine bark, pine straw and recycled garden materials are just as effective as cypress mulch, according to the Suncoast Native Plant Society. Alternative building materials like composite wood and vinyl are environmentally-friendly lumber options.