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How to Install Newels on Stair Handrails

Newel posts support the ends of the handrails on stairs. They are installed with mounts that fasten to the bottom of the newel post and onto the floor or stair tread. Newel posts are made from solid turned pieces of wood or can be made hollow in a rectangular or cylindrical shape from wood or composite materials. The base of the newel post is trimmed with a molding kit to conceal the mounts.

Things You'll Need

  • Newel post, with mount and screws
  • Tape measure
  • Miter saw
  • Screw gun
  • Level
  • Wood shims
  • Newel post trim kit
  • Hammer
  • Finish nails
  • Nail set
  • Wood putty
  • Putty knife
  • Fine-grit sanding pad
  • Wood finish for trim and post
  • Small paintbrush
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Instructions

    • 1

      Lay the newel post on its side on a work surface. Measure from the top end of the newel post down to the bottom end. Mark the post at the railing height required for your local building codes. This ranges from 36 to 42 inches.

    • 2

      Place the newel post flat on the table of a miter saw. Line the pencil mark up with the blade of the saw. Pull the saw down through the wood in an even motion to cut the post to length.

    • 3

      Position the post on a work surface with the bottom end facing you. Center the post mount onto the bottom end of the post. Drive the included screws through the holes in the mount into the end of the post with a screw gun.

    • 4

      Set the post into position at the end of the stairway railing. Place a level on the side of the post. Slide wood shims underneath it, as needed, to level the post.

    • 5

      Drive the included screws through the mounting holes in the mount into the floor or stair tread with a screw gun.

    • 6

      Fit the four parts of the trim kit around the four sides at the base of the post. They should fit together like a picture frame around the base.

    • 7

      Hammer two evenly spaced finish nails through each end of the four pieces of trim molding into the base of the newel post. Center a nail set on each nail head and tap it with the hammer to set each nail approximately 1/16-inch below the surface.

    • 8

      Fill the nail holes in the trim molding with wood putty applied with the tip of a putty knife. Allow the putty to dry for 24 hours.

    • 9

      Sand the putty flush with the surface of the molding with a fine-grit sanding pad. Touch up the filled holes with a matching wood finish and a small paintbrush.