Inspect the door jamb, or door frame. Notice any areas that protrude farther than the rest; if there are such areas it would be a good idea to sand or chisel them down so it is uniform. This will allow you to get a wider door since your door’s width needs to be the same as the least wide area of the door jamb.
Use a tape measure to measure the width of the top of the door jamb (up to 2 or 3 inches below the very top) and write down the measurement. Repeat this step at the center of the door jamb and the bottom.
Keep the smallest measurement (e.g., 30 inches over 30-1/2 inches) and then measure the height of the door jamb, if you haven’t already. The smallest width reading and the height reading you just took are the specifications needed for your new door.