Wallcoverings manufactured from natural textiles require extra stabilizing elements in order to avoid issues such as fraying and tearing. These textiles, such as grasses, cottons, metal powders and other organic materials, are laminated to a backing which is used to adhere the material to the wall. Materials used for this are typically acrylic and paper. Dimensions of the wall covering vary depending on the vendor.
Synthetic textile wallcoverings can be created to give the illusion of a natural textile while still employing synthetic materials which are more durable and easier to clean. These coverings can either be woven or non-woven, typically from polyolefin yarns which are fiber derivatives of propylene. These types of wall covering products are manufactured with either an acrylic or paper backing. Again, dimensions vary depending on the specific manufacturer and product.
Acoustical wallcoverings can be applied in areas where noise reduction is desired. The primary manufacturing elements for these types of wallcoverings are typically polyester and olefin fibers. These fibers are subjected to a specialized testing format which results in a Noise Reduction Coefficient Rating (NCR). This numerical rating system is an indication of the level of sound absorption in the wall where a particular acoustical wall covering is being used. A higher number corresponds to a higher level of noise absorption.
Wood veneer wall coverings can create the look of natural, wood-paneled walls without the expense. Wood veneer is typically laminated onto a backing of fabric for stability. These sheets are usually 18-24 inches wide and up to 144 inches long.