Look for trails of mud tubes, about as thick as a pencil's diameter, on ceilings, foundation walls or floor joists. Termites build these tubes for traveling purposes and to provide shelter.
Tap on the suspect wood. Damaged wood will emit a hollow sound.
Penetrate the suspect wood with a screwdriver. Damaged wood will give in to the tool. Inspect the inside of the wood for irregular tunnels of mud tubes, a definite sign of termites.
Examine the surface of the suspect wood, if possible. Termite-damaged wood may have a thin, grayish film.