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How to Install Wiring Behind Drywall

While installing drywall isn’t the last step of completing a room by any means, it usually takes place after the installation of wiring in walls. With the proper tools and knowledge, however, you can install wiring behind drywall when necessary. The most elegant installation method is quite straightforward, though it’s truly suited to only retrofits and change orders. If you can’t justify the purchase of supplies needed for the project, then you may find them available for rent. Some portions of the project may require adaptation to your area's building codes.

Things You'll Need

  • Junction box
  • Ruler
  • Zip tool or keyhole saw
  • EBX blade
  • High-power hot knife
  • 6-inch sled
  • Circular saw
  • Conduit blade
  • Joint compound
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Instructions

    • 1

      Mark the location of the wiring's junction box you want to install by tracing the box's outline on the drywall with a pencil. Use a ruler for increased accuracy.

    • 2

      Remove the section of marked drywall with a zip tool or keyhole saw.

    • 3

      Remove foam from behind the portion of drywall with an EBX blade fitted to a high-power hot knife. Using a 6-inch sled will ensure that your cut goes in at a 90-degree angle. Taking out the foam allows the junction box to be flush with the drywall. Put the junction box in place.

    • 4

      Draw on the drywall the path between the newly installed junction box and the box where the power will be generated. Mark the path with the pencil. A path with straight lines makes pulling wires through easier, but be careful not to hit steel or plastic ties because the hot knife won’t cut through them.

    • 5

      Cut along the path you drew by using a circular saw. Set the saw's blade just long enough to penetrate the drywall.

    • 6

      Run the hot knife fitted with a conduit blade from the new junction box and along the cut you made with the circular saw. The blade should slide easily along the groove while forming a path for the wiring to travel behind the drywall. Make the cut about 1/8 inch wide.

    • 7

      Pull the wiring from the junction box through to the new junction box.

    • 8

      Fill the saw and hot knife cut with a standard joint compound.