Measure the length and width of the room with a tape measure. If the room has an odd shape, such as an L, measure the smaller portion separately from the larger room.
Multiply the length by the width to determine the square footage of the room. For example a room that measures 14 feet long and 14 feet wide is 196 square feet. If the room has an L shape, divide the room into two squares or rectangles for measuring purposes, and add the square footage results together. For example, if the main 14-foot-by-14-foot portion has an adjoining 5-foot-long-by-4-foot-wide nook, the entire project is 216 square feet.
Divide the total square footage by 200 to determine how many gallons of drywall joint compound is necessary. One gallon of joint compound is usually enough to mud up to 200 square feet of drywall. Always round up to the next whole number. In the example L-shaped room with a total of 216 square feet, the result divided by 200 is 1.08. So, the room requires 2 gallons of drywall joint compound.